Edition |
1st ed. |
Description |
1 online resource (x, 309 pages) : illustrations |
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text txt rdacontent |
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computer c rdamedia |
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online resource cr rdacarrier |
Summary |
This book deals with density, temperature, velocity and concentration fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures. The book first reviews thermal fluctuations in equilibrium fluids on the basis of fluctuating hydrodynamics. It then shows how the method of fluctuating hydrodynamics can be extended to deal with hydrodynamic fluctuations when the system is in a stationary nonequilibrium state. In contrast to equilibrium fluids where the fluctuations are generally short ranged unless the system is close to a critical point, fluctuations in nonequilibrium fluids are always long-ranged encompassing the entire system. The book provides the first comprehensive treatment of fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures brought out of equilibrium by the imposition of a temperature and concentration gradient but that are still in a macroscopically quiescent state. By incorporating appropriate boundary conditions in the case of fluid layers, it is shown how fluctuating hydrodynamics affects the fluctuations close to the onset of convection. Experimental techniques of light scattering and shadowgraphy for measuring nonequilibrium fluctuations are elucidated and the experimental results thus far reported in the literature are reviewed. Systematic exposition of fluctuating hydrodynamics and its applications First book on nonequilibrium fluctuations in fluids Fluctuating Boussinesq equations and nonequilibrium fluids Fluid layers and onset of convection Rayleigh scattering and Brillouin scattering in fluids Shadowgraph technique for measuring fluctuations Fluctuations near hydrodynamic instabilities. |
Contents |
1. Introduction -- 2. Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics -- 3. Fluctuations in Fluids in Thermodynamic Equilibrium -- 4. Thermal Nonequilibrium Fluctuations in One-Component Fluids -- 5. Thermal Nonequilibrium Fluctuations in Fluid Mixtures -- 6. Finite-Size Effects in Hydrodynamic Fluctuations -- 7. Thermal Nonequilibrium Fluctuations in One-Component-Fluid Layers -- 8. Thermal Fluctuations Close to the Rayleigh-Bnard Instability -- 9. Thermal Nonequilibrium Fluctuations in Binary-Fluid Layers -- 10. Experiments on Nonequilibrium Fluctuations in the Rayleigh-Bnard Problem -- 11. Other Nonequilibrium Fluctuations -- 12. Epilogue -- Bibliography -- List of Symbols and Corresponding SI Units -- List of Abbreviations -- Subject Index. |
Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Note |
Print version record. |
Subject |
Hydrodynamics.
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Fluctuations (Physics)
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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics.
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Thermodynamics.
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Thermodynamics |
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Hydrodynamique.
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Fluctuations (Physique)
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Thermodynamique irréversible.
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Thermodynamique.
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thermodynamics.
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SCIENCE -- Mechanics -- Fluids.
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Fluctuations (Physics)
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Hydrodynamics
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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics
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Thermodynamics
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Genre/Form |
dissertations.
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Academic theses
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Academic theses.
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Thčses et écrits académiques.
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Added Author |
Sengers, J. V.
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Other Form: |
Print version: Ortiz de Zárate, José M. Hydrodynamic fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures. 1st ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Oxford, UK ; New York : Elsevier, 2006 0444515151 9780444515155 (OCoLC)64742758 |
ISBN |
0080459439 (electronic bk.) |
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9780080459431 (electronic bk.) |
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9780444515155 |
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0444515151 |
Standard No. |
AU@ 000050963814 |
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AU@ 000051557377 |
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AU@ 000059268269 |
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DEBBG BV039831945 |
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DEBBG BV042311026 |
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DEBBG BV043044003 |
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DEBSZ 277428645 |
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DEBSZ 422261300 |
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NZ1 12434492 |
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NZ1 14539955 |
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UKMGB 017715057 |
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AU@ 000048760012 |
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DEBBG BV044084407 |
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DEBSZ 43035567X |
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DEBSZ 449085031 |
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