Resistance against National Socialism before 1933 / Wolfgang Benz -- Communist resistance / Beatrix Herlemann -- Socialist resistance / Hartmut Mehringer -- Bourgeois (national-conservative) resistance / Hans Mommsen -- Opposition by churches and Christians / Günther van Norden -- Military resistance / Hermann Grahl -- Youth opposition / Jürgen Zarusky -- Resistance by the persecuted / Barbara Distel -- Exile and resistance / Patrik von zur Mühlen -- Women between dissent and resistance / Christl Wickert.