The Indian and the Spaniard -- The decline of the Spaniard -- Continued friction -- The work of the church -- Conflict of church and state -- The defeat of the church -- Spanish dominion -- Government by violence -- Violence and the ideal -- The issues at stake -- Upheaval of the masses -- Roots of the conflict -- Fury and passion -- Emergence of a program -- Tragedy and hope -- Plantation and village -- The agrarian process -- Feudalism and democracy -- Foreign capital and native workers -- The constitutional code -- Politics and organization -- National legislation -- Imperialism and legislation -- Experience and philosophy -- Difficulty and achievement -- The village and the school.