Capitulation to racism / C.V. Woodward -- Legal disfranchisement of the Negro / J.H. Franklin -- The Negro on the plantation / H. Powdermaker -- Southern paternalism toward Negroes after emancipation / G.G. Johnson -- Booker T. Washington: an interpretation / A. Meier -- The National Afro-American League, 1887-1908 / E.L. Thornbrough -- The overture to protest: beginnings of the Du Bois-Washington controversy / E. Rudwick -- Alfred Sam and an African return: a case study in Negro despair / G. Geis and W. Bittle -- From the Kerner Commission Report-The forgotten years of the Negro Revolution / R. Dalfiume -- Negro protest movements and organizations / A. Meier -- Political nationalism: the Garvey Movement / C.E. Lincoln -- Registered with Allah / A. Bontemps and J. Conroy.