Into the millennium (1994-2005) : employment patterns and likely opportunities for Blacks and Whites / Wilhelmina A. Leigh -- Barriers to higher employment rates among African Americans / Harry J. Holzer -- Job creation for at-risk African Americans through empowerment zones and enterprise communities / William M. Rodgers III -- Job creation through improved access to markets for minority-owned businesses / Timothy Bates -- Impact of economic development policy on Black-owned enterprises / Randall W. Eberts and Edward B. Montgomery.