An overview of reading instruction for struggling readers -- Patterns of reading difficulty -- The structure of intervention sessions -- Phonology awareness -- Word identification instruction: phonics and more -- Word identification instruction: fluency -- Prior knowledge and concept development -- Vocabulary learning -- Comprehension instruction: retelling narrative text -- Comprehension instruction: expository retelling -- Comprehension instruction: answering questions -- Comprehension instruction: general interactive strategies -- Putting it all together: designing the intervention structure.
