Islam and the challenge of democracy / Khaled Abou El Fadl -- Change from within / Nader A. Hashemi -- Democracy and conflict / Jeremy Waldron -- Best hope / Noah Feldman -- Primacy of political philosophy / M. A. Muqtedar Khan -- Importance of context / A. Kevin Reinhart -- Is liberalism Islam's only answer / Saba Mahmood -- Popular support first / Bernard Haykel -- Too far from tradition / Mohammad H. Fadel -- Revealed law and democracy / David Novak -- Practice and theory / John L. Esposito -- Islam is not the problem / William B. Quandt.