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Title Monitoring Hawaii's marine protected areas : examining spatial and temporal trends using a seascape approach / Alan M. Friedlander [and others] ; prepared by the Biogeography Branch, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (CCMA), National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association National Ocean Service (NOAA).

Imprint

Silver Spring, MD : U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, [2010]

Connect to
Connect to https://permanent.fdlp.gov/gpo3625/hitech-final.pdf

Copies

Location	Call No.	OPAC Message	Status
Axe Federal Documents Online	C 55.13/2:NOS NCCOS 117	---	Available

Description	1 online resource (ii, 130 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color), color maps.
	text txt rdacontent
	computer c rdamedia
	online resource cr rdacarrier
Series	NOAA technical memorandum NOS NCCOS ; 117
	NOAA technical memorandum NOS NCCOS ; 117.
Summary	"Hawaii's coastal marine resources have declined dramatically over the past 100 years due to multiple anthropogenic stressors including overfishing, coastal development, pollution, overuse, invasive species and climate change. It is now becoming evident that ecosystem-based management, in the form of marine protected areas (MPAs), is necessary to conserve biodiversity, maintain viable fisheries, and deliver a broad suite of ecosystem services. Over the past four decades, Hawaii has developed a system of MPAs to conserve and replenish marine resources around the state. These Marine Life Conservation Districts (MLCDs) vary in size, habitat quality, and management regimes, providing an excellent opportunity to test hypotheses concerning MPA design and function using multiple discreet sampling units"--Executive summary.
Bibliography	Includes bibliographical references (pages 129-130).
Access	Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL
Reproduction	Electronic reproduction. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library, 2011. MiAaHDL
System Details	Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
Processing Action	digitized 2011 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL
Subject	Marine parks and reserves -- Hawaii.
	Marine resources conservation -- Hawaii.
	Marine ecosystem management -- Hawaii.
	Biodiversity conservation -- Hawaii.
	Coral reef conservation -- Hawaii.
	Coral reefs and islands -- Hawaii.
	Coral reef fishes -- Conservation -- Hawaii.
Added Author	Friedlander, Alan M. (Alan Marc)
	Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment (U.S.). Biogeography Branch.
	United States. National Ocean Service.
Gpo Item No.	0208-C-18 (online)
Sudoc No.	C 55.13/2:NOS NCCOS 117