Composers in infrastructures of Japanese modernity. The primary connection : music and education ; Connectivities of government, education, industry, and commerce -- Japanese composers in shared cultural spaces of Western music. Participation internationally in the shared space of "concert music" in global cosmopolitan culture ; Hogaku in the environment of shared cultural space in Japanese musical modernity -- The presence in Japan of European spheres of musical participation. Composing for European instrumental ensembles ; Composing for chorus.
