| Description |
1 online resource |
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text txt rdacontent |
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computer c rdamedia |
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online resource cr rdacarrier |
| Note |
Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed February 17, 2016). |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| Summary |
Every oil and gas refinery or petrochemical plant requires sufficient utilities support in order to maintain a successful operation. A comprehensive utilities complex must exist to distribute feedstocks, discharge waste streams, and remains an integrated part of the refinery's infrastructure. |
| Contents |
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Biography -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 -- Fuel systems -- 1.1 -- Fuel-supplying systems -- 1.1.1 -- Fuel selection -- 1.1.2 -- Gaseous fuel -- 1.1.3 -- LPG vaporizer -- 1.1.4 -- Liquid fuel -- 1.1.5 -- Fuel oil system -- 1.1.6 -- Refinery gasoline fuel -- 1.2 -- Fired heaters fuel system -- 1.3 -- Minimum data required for basic design -- 1.4 -- Atomizing steam and tracing -- 1.5 -- Shut-off systems -- 1.6 -- Gas turbine fuel alternatives -- 1.6.1 -- Gaseous fuels -- 1.6.2 -- Liquid fuels -- 1.6.3 -- Classification of petroleum fuels -- 1.7 -- Operation of heat-off and emergency shutdown switches -- 1.7.1 -- Heat-off switch -- 1.7.2 -- Emergency shutdown switch -- Chapter 2 -- Compressed air systems -- 2.1 -- Compressed air systems -- 2.2 -- Selecting the size and number of compressors -- 2.3 -- Locating the compressors -- 2.4 -- Automatic warning and shutdown systems -- 2.5 -- Nonlubricated air compressors -- 2.6 -- Compressed air distribution system -- 2.7 -- Air storage (air receiver) -- 2.8 -- Inlet and discharge piping -- 2.8.1 -- Air inlet -- 2.8.2 -- Inlet piping -- 2.8.3 -- Air filters -- 2.8.4 -- Discharge piping -- 2.9 -- Refinery air system -- 2.9.1 -- Instrument air -- 2.9.2 -- Plant air -- 2.10 -- Air dryers -- 2.10.1 -- Desiccant type dryer -- 2.10.2 -- Instrumentation -- 2.10.3 -- Air filter -- 2.10.4 -- Performance characteristics -- 2.11 -- Moisture content of the air -- 2.11.1 -- Effect of pressure and temperature on relative humidity -- 2.12 -- Effect of temperature and pressure on dew point -- 2.13 -- Pressure dew point -- 2.14 -- Effect of moisture on air compressor intake capacity -- 2.15 -- Pipe components definition of nominal size -- 2.16 -- Instrument air quality and quantity -- 2.17 -- Segregation -- 2.18 -- Tool air supply -- 2.19 -- Air supply plant -- 2.20 -- Air compressors. |
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2.20.1 -- Compressor specification -- 2.20.2 -- Compressor piping -- 2.20.3 -- Compressor controls -- 2.21 -- Air drier -- 2.21.1 -- The desiccant -- 2.21.2 -- Regeneration -- 2.21.3 -- Switching -- 2.21.4 -- Filters -- 2.21.5 -- Drier specification -- 2.21.6 -- Aftercooler -- 2.22 -- Buffer vessel (air receiver) -- 2.23 -- Air supply piping -- 2.23.1 -- Lay out -- 2.23.2 -- Pipe sizes -- 2.23.3 -- Piping details -- 2.24 -- Air supply for plant-mounted instruments -- 2.25 -- Air supply in the control center -- Chapter 3 -- Fresh and spent caustic units and chemical injection systems -- 3.1 -- Process requirements of fresh and spent caustic units -- 3.1.1 -- Fresh caustic unit -- 3.1.2 -- Design requirements -- 3.2 -- Design requirements -- 3.3 -- Spent caustic treating unit -- 3.4 -- Chemical injection systems -- 3.4.1 -- Feed concepts -- 3.4.2 -- Chemical feed equipment used in water treatment -- 3.4.3 -- Accessories -- 3.4.4 -- Chemical additive feeding systems -- 3.4.5 -- System design and operation of chemical feeders for cooling towers -- 3.5 -- Equipment design and selection -- 3.6 -- General requirements for design and construction of chemical dosing units in a water treating system -- 3.6.1 -- Construction -- 3.6.2 -- Materials -- 3.6.3 -- Instrumentation and control -- 3.6.4 -- Mechanical -- 3.6.4.1 -- Chemical Tanks -- 3.6.4.2 -- Pumps -- 3.6.4.3 -- Other Items -- 3.6.4.4 -- Inspection and Testing -- 3.6.4.4.1 -- Shop Inspection and Testing -- 3.7 -- General design requirements of chemical feed equipment -- 3.7.1 -- Cooling tower warm lime softener -- 3.7.2 -- Clarifier -- 3.8 -- General design requirements of metering pump in chemical injection systems -- 3.8.1 -- Installation -- 3.8.2 -- Location -- 3.8.3 -- Installation tips -- 3.8.4 -- Suction line -- 3.8.4.1 -- Suction pressure -- 3.8.5 -- Relief valve -- 3.8.6 -- Back pressure -- 3.8.7 -- Siphoning -- 3.8.8 -- Slurries. |
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3.9 -- General design requirements of package type chemical injection systems -- 3.9.1 -- Scope of supply -- 3.9.2 -- Design requirements -- 3.10 -- Scale control -- 3.11 -- Sludge conditioning -- 3.11.1 -- Caustic embrittlement -- Chapter 4 -- Steam boilers -- 4.1 -- Special design features -- 4.1.1 -- Drums and steam generators -- 4.1.2 -- Doors and openings -- 4.1.3 -- Ducts and stacks -- 4.1.4 -- Burners -- 4.2 -- Insulation and casings -- 4.3 -- Air heater -- 4.4 -- Furnace -- 4.5 -- Superheater/attemperator -- 4.6 -- Valves and accessories -- 4.7 -- Integral pipework -- 4.8 -- Economizer -- 4.9 -- Instrumentation -- 4.9.1 -- Fans and drivers -- 4.9.2 -- Boiler controls -- 4.9.2.1 -- Steam Header Pressure Control (General Plant Control) -- 4.9.2.2 -- Combustion Controls -- 4.9.2.3 -- Feedwater Control System -- 4.9.2.4 -- Boiler Master Control System -- 4.9.2.5 -- Oxygen Compensation Control -- 4.9.2.6 -- Control Valves -- 4.9.3 -- Boiler feed and boiler water quality and chemical conditioning -- 4.9.4 -- Soot blowers -- 4.9.5 -- Tools -- 4.9.6 -- Chemical cleaning -- 4.10 -- Performance conditions -- 4.10.1 -- Performance tests -- 4.10.2 -- Air and gas -- 4.10.3 -- Water -- 4.10.4 -- Information required with quotations -- 4.11 -- Fire-tube packaged boilers -- 4.11.1 -- Materials -- 4.11.2 -- Documentation -- 4.11.2.1 -- With the Proposal -- 4.11.2.2 -- Prior to Order -- 4.11.2.3 -- During Design and Prior to Manufacture -- 4.11.3 -- Piping, fittings, valves, and appliances water glasses -- 4.11.3.1 -- Feed Piping -- 4.11.3.2 -- Auxiliary Piping Component-Connections -- 4.11.3.3 -- Valves -- 4.11.4 -- Design -- 4.11.4.1 -- Design of Welded Joints -- 4.11.4.2 -- Joints Between Materials of Unequal Thickness -- 4.11.4.3 -- Welded Joints Subject to Bending Stress -- 4.11.4.4 -- Thickness Requirements -- 4.11.4.5 -- Requirements for Inspection Openings. |
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4.11.4.6 -- Opening Between Boiler and Safety Valve -- 4.11.5 -- Burners -- 4.11.6 -- Boiler feed pumps -- 4.11.7 -- Fans, ducting, and stacks -- 4.11.7.1 -- Forced Draft Fans -- 4.11.7.2 -- Ducting -- 4.11.7.3 -- Stacks -- 4.11.8 -- Instruments, controls, and safety equipment -- 4.11.9 -- Fabrication -- 4.11.10 -- Welding Processes -- 4.11.10.1 -- Assembly -- 4.11.10.2 -- Tube to Tubesheet Joints -- 4.11.10.3 -- Heat Treatment -- 4.11.11 -- Preparation for shipment -- 4.11.12 -- Inspection and testing -- 4.11.12.1 -- Hydrostatic Test -- 4.12 -- Water-tube boilers -- 4.12.1 -- Basic design -- 4.12.1.1 -- Steam Quality -- 4.12.1.2 -- Circulation -- 4.12.1.3 -- Pressure Parts -- 4.12.1.4 -- Furnace -- 4.12.1.5 -- Generation Tube Banks -- 4.12.1.6 -- Superheater -- 4.12.2 -- Refractory, insulation, and casings -- 4.12.2.1 -- Integral Pipework -- 4.12.2.2 -- Steam Trapping -- 4.12.2.3 -- Economizer -- 4.12.2.4 -- Air Heater -- 4.12.2.5 -- Feed Heaters -- 4.12.2.6 -- Draught Equipment -- 4.12.2.7 -- Air and Flue-Gas Ducting -- 4.12.2.8 -- Boiler Support Structure -- 4.12.2.9 -- Boiler Mountings, Valves, Gages, and Safety Fittings -- 4.12.2.10 -- Platforms, Stairways, and Ladders -- 4.12.2.11 -- Burners -- 4.12.3 -- Soot blowers -- 4.12.3.1 -- Noise Limitations -- 4.12.3.2 -- Corrosion -- 4.12.3.3 -- Instruments, Controls, and Safety Equipment -- 4.12.3.4 -- Control Valves -- 4.12.3.5 -- Combustion Controls -- 4.12.3.6 -- Fuel Supply to Burners -- 4.12.3.7 -- Steam Superheat -- 4.12.3.8 -- Steam Drum Water Level -- 4.12.3.9 -- Feedwater Supply -- 4.12.3.10 -- Burner Management -- 4.12.4 -- Electrical equipment -- 4.12.5 -- Stacks -- 4.12.6 -- Boiler feed and boiler water quality and chemical conditioning -- 4.12.7 -- Purchasing requirements -- 4.12.7.1 -- Basic Design -- 4.12.7.1.1 -- Terminal Points -- 4.12.7.2 -- Boiler Mountings -- 4.12.7.2.1 -- Safety Valves -- 4.12.7.2.2 -- Water Level Gages. |
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4.12.7.3 -- Fabrication Requirements -- 4.12.7.3.1 -- Welding -- 4.12.7.3.2 -- Performance Requirements -- 4.12.7.4 -- Performance/Acceptance Tests -- 4.12.7.5 -- Air and Gas -- 4.12.7.6 -- Water -- 4.12.7.7 -- Spares -- 4.12.7.8 -- Special Tools -- 4.12.7.8.1 -- Preparation for Shipment -- 4.12.7.9 -- Guarantee -- 4.12.7.10 -- Information Required with Quotations -- 4.12.7.11 -- Schedule of Vendor's Documentations -- 4.13 -- Process design of steam traps -- 4.13.1 -- Types of traps -- 4.13.2 -- Operating characteristics and suggested applications -- 4.13.3 -- Design criteria -- 4.13.3.1 -- Application Definition -- 4.13.3.1.1 -- Drip and Tracer Traps -- 4.13.3.1.2 -- Process Traps -- 4.13.4 -- Steam trap selection -- 4.13.5 -- Steam trap sizing -- 4.13.6 -- Common problems of steam traps -- 4.13.6.1 -- Freezing -- 4.13.6.2 -- Air Binding -- 4.13.6.3 -- Noise -- 4.13.6.4 -- Steam Leakage -- 4.13.6.5 -- Insufficient Pressure Difference -- 4.13.6.6 -- Dirt -- 4.13.6.7 -- Maintenance -- 4.13.7 -- Proper steam trap installation -- 4.13.7.1 -- Pipe Component-Nominal Size -- Chapter 5 -- Cooling tower and cooling water circuits -- 5.1 -- Introduction -- 5.2 -- Types of cooling towers -- 5.2.1 -- Natural Draught Towers -- 5.2.1.1 -- Hyperboloidal tower -- 5.2.1.2 -- Atmospheric tower -- 5.2.2 -- Mechanical draught towers -- 5.2.2.1 -- Forced draught tower -- 5.2.2.2 -- Induced draught tower -- 5.2.2.3 -- Counterflow tower -- 5.2.2.4 -- Crossflow tower -- 5.2.3 -- Mechanical draft towers -- 5.2.4 -- Natural draft towers -- 5.3 -- Design considerations -- 5.3.1 -- Design parameters -- 5.3.2 -- Ambient air temperatures -- 5.3.3 -- Packings -- 5.3.3.1 -- Types and selection -- 5.3.3.2 -- Height of packing -- 5.3.4 -- Cooling range and water quantity -- 5.3.5 -- Recirculation -- 5.3.6 -- Approach -- 5.3.7 -- Water loadings -- 5.3.8 -- Windage losses -- 5.3.9 -- Drift losses -- 5.3.10 -- Effect of altitude. |
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5.4 -- Water quality. |
| Subject |
Petroleum refineries.
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Pétrole -- Raffineries.
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refineries.
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TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Power Resources -- General.
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Petroleum refineries
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| Genre/Form |
Electronic book.
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| Other Form: |
Erscheint auch als: Druck-Ausgabe |
| ISBN |
9780128030899 (electronic bk.) |
|
0128030895 (electronic bk.) |
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9780128030882 |
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0128030887 |
| Standard No. |
AU@ 000057141611 |
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CHBIS 010796318 |
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CHNEW 001013400 |
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CHVBK 403943337 |
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DEBSZ 475045769 |
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DEBSZ 482469137 |
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GBVCP 871530414 |
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GBVCP 879391650 |
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