-- See Also Educational technology Here are entered works dealing with equipment oriented instructional techniques and the intellectual approach in applying scientific principles to the teaching-learning situation.
-- See Also the narrower term Programmed instruction Here are entered general discussions on, and/or texts for, a step-by-step teaching method, often using a teaching machine, that employs small units of information or learning material and frequent testing and allows students to control the pacing of the learning process. --subdivision Programmed instruction under subjects, e.g. English language--Programmed instruction