A brief history of multiple sclerosis -- Factors involved in causing multiple sclerosis -- The patterns and pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis -- Imaging of the central nervous system in multiple sclerosis -- Making a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis -- Complications and comorbidities of multiple sclerosis -- Relapses of multiple sclerosis and their treatment -- Long-term disease-modifying therapies -- Management of multiple sclerosis symptoms -- Complementary therapies for multiple sclerosis -- Gender issues and special multiple sclerosis -- Resources.