| Description |
1 online resource. |
|
text txt rdacontent |
|
computer c rdamedia |
|
online resource cr rdacarrier |
| Series |
Plastics Design Library. PDL handbook series |
|
PDL handbook series.
|
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| Summary |
Anticorrosive Rubber Lining discusses the state-of-the-art in this evolving industry, including sections on the best materials and formulations to use, what's best for a particular application, which repair technique is best for a given application, how long a rubber lining is likely to last, vulcanization parameters, and more. This book deals with the important field of anticorrosive rubber lining and its applications in various industries, including oil and gas, nuclear, aerospace, maritime, and many more, highlighting many of the technological aspects involved. The author offers a unique perspective due to the exclusiveness of the case histories presented, including many industrial rubber lining practices which are mostly kept within the industry. The technical information on rubber presented here is a practical tool to enable engineers to make the best use of rubber linings to prevent corrosion in chemical plants. The book includes valuable insights into bonding systems, surface preparation, and coating methodologies, and also covers failure analysis of failed systems. Includes up-to-date technical information on special compounding and processing technology of recently developed synthetic rubbers. Provides detailed case studies from industry sectors, including aerospace, nuclear energy, and mining. |
| Note |
Vendor-supplied metadata. |
| Contents |
Front Cover -- ANTICORROSIVE RUBBER LINING -- Series Page -- ANTICORROSIVE RUBBER LININGA: Practical Guide for Plastics Engineers -- Copyright -- Disclaimer -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the Author -- Preface -- Acknowledgment -- Introduction -- 1 -- Rubber-A Miracle Material -- Rubber, an Elastic Concept -- On Icy Roads and in Ablative Flame -- In the Beginning -- Saturation and Unsaturation -- Hardening and Softening Degradations -- Crosslinking -- The Origin of Polymer Science -- The Polymerization Process -- Crystalline and Amorphous States -- Development in Synthetic Rubbers -- Vulcanization, Accelerators, and Nitric Acid -- Rubber Compounding Technology -- Range of Rubbers -- Anticorrosive Rubber Lining Technology -- References -- 2 -- Rubber for Corrosion Protection -- Types of Corrosion -- Uniform Attack -- Galvanic Corrosion -- Crevice Corrosion -- Pitting -- Intergranular Corrosion -- Selective Leaching -- Erosion Corrosion -- Stress Corrosion -- Types of Rubber Lining Based on Rubbers -- Corrosion in Industries -- Fertilizer Industry -- Power Plants -- Treatment of Ores -- Chlor-Alkali Industry -- Mercury Cells in the Caustic Soda Industry -- Membrane Technology -- Flexible Cell Covers -- Steel Industry -- Transport Industry -- Electro-Plating Industry -- Fluorine Industries -- Explosives Industry -- Pulp and Paper Industry -- Ore and Mining Industry -- References -- 3 -- Wear-Resistant Rubbers for Ore and Mining Industries -- Wear Pattern -- Conveyor System -- Slurry Transportation -- Wear-Resistant Polyurethane Rubber Sheeting -- Slurry Specification -- Future of Hydraulic Transportation of Solids -- Resistance to Abrasion -- Dry Abrasion -- Wet Abrasion -- References -- 4 -- Chemical Resistance of Biopolymers -- Research and Development in Biopolymers -- Styrene-Soybean Polymer -- Guayule Rubber -- Biobutadiene Rubber. |
|
Bio-PDO Polymer -- Bioisoprene -- Bio-EPDM -- Biopolymers Versus Synthetic Polymers -- Substitute for Fossil Fuels -- Resistance to Chemicals -- Soy Protein -- Biodegradation, Compostability, and Recyclability [10] -- Environmental Impacts-Carbon Neutrality -- Future Outlook -- Current Isoprene Technology Versus Green Isoprene Technology -- References -- 5 -- Corrosion Resistance of Fluoropolymers -- The Difference Between FPM, FKM, and Viton -- Chemical Resistance of Fluororubbers -- Temperature Resistance -- Blends With Other Polymers -- Pharmaceutical Processing Equipment -- Key Properties of PTFE -- Thermal Stability -- PTFE Paste Extrusion -- Perfluoroalkoxy -- Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene -- Polyvinylidene Difluoride -- PTFE- and PFA-Lined Pipe and Fittings -- Expansion Bellows -- Weathering and Ozone Resistance -- Flame Retardance -- Low-Temperature Resistance -- Use in Vacuum -- Gas Permeability -- References -- 6 -- Rubber Lining for Sea Water Systems -- Design Considerations in a Sea Water Corrosion Protecting System -- Epoxy Resin -- Polyurethane Coating -- Surface Preparation Methods -- Specific Corrosion Protection Measures -- Intake Water Tunnels -- Trash Rack and Traveling Water Screens -- Condenser Water Boxes -- Condenser Tubes and Tube Sheets -- Piping, Pumps, and Heat Exchangers -- Field Observations -- Corrosion-Resistant Materials for Sea Water-Based Systems in Nuclear Power Plants [1] -- Reference -- 7 -- Rubber Linings for Oilfield Equipment -- Well Fluid -- Completion Fluid -- Stimulation Fluid -- Explosive Decompression -- Effect of Increasing Molecular Weight -- References -- 8 -- Curing Technology -- Principles of Vulcanization -- Different Methods of Vulcanization -- Sulfur and Sulfurless Vulcanization -- Vulcanization With Peroxides -- Vulcanization Conditions -- Effect of Thickness -- Effect of Temperature on Curing Time. |
|
Effects of Thermal Stability -- Techniques of Vulcanization -- Compression Molding -- Transfer Molding -- Injection Molding -- Isostatic Molding -- Open Cures -- Continuous Vulcanization System -- Cold Vulcanization -- Cure With High-Energy Radiation -- Optimum Cure -- Tensile Strength -- Modulus -- Hardness -- Control of Production Cures -- Curing Time -- Common Defects in Vulcanizates -- Air Blisters -- Tearing -- Porosity -- Debonding From Metal -- Surface Scorching -- References -- 9 -- Rubber Lining for Nuclear Equipment -- Radiation Environment and Upgradation of Rubber Compounds -- Acceptance Criteria of Radiation-Resistant Rubber Compounds -- Aging by Radiation and Heat -- Rubber Lining of Tanks and Pipes -- Recommendations for System Components in the Nuclear Plant -- Polychloroprene Rubber -- Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene) -- Ethylene-Propylene-Diene-Monomer -- Polyurethanes -- Radiation Exposure -- Water Absorption -- Synergy Effects Between Radiation and Heat -- Units of Radiation -- Water Treatment Plant Installed in Nuclear Installations -- Radiation Units -- Selecting Elastomers for Nuclear Plant Applications -- References -- 10 -- Rubber Lining for a Sulfur Dioxide Scrubbing System -- Sulfur Dioxide Corrosion and Atmospheric Pollution -- Rubber Linings -- Atmospheric Pollution -- Methods of Fuel or Flue-Gas Purification -- References -- 11 -- Raw Materials for Rubber Lining Compounds -- Introduction -- Natural Rubber -- Synthetic Rubbers -- Polyisoprene Rubber -- Polybutadiene Rubber -- Butyl Rubber (Isobutylene Isoprene Rubber-IIR) -- Ethylene-Propylene Rubber -- Chloroprene Rubber (Neoprene) -- Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene Rubbers (Hypalon) -- Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubbers (Nitrile) -- Styrene-Butadiene Rubbers -- Thermoplastic Elastomers -- Applications -- Vulcanizing and Curing Agents -- Accelerators. |
|
Materials for Reinforcement -- Carbon Black -- Nonblack Fillers -- China Clay -- Talc -- Titanium Dioxide -- Zinc Oxide -- Lithopone -- Litharge -- Antimony Trioxide -- Zinc Stearate -- Plasticizers, Softeners, and Extenders -- Peptizers -- Process Oils -- Paraffin Wax -- Resins -- Antioxidants and Antiozonants -- Adhesives and Bonding Agents -- Solvents -- 12 -- Rubbers Mostly Used in Process Equipment Lining -- Neoprene Rubber -- Compounding Neoprene for Tank Lining -- Hypalon Rubbers -- Compounding Hypalon for Tank Lining -- Butyl Rubber -- Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Rubber -- Silicone Rubbers -- Fluorocarbon Elastomers -- Natural Rubber -- Synthetic Ebonites -- References -- 13 -- Compounding Rubbers for Lining Applications -- Design of Compound Formulations -- Choice of Ingredients -- Viscosity Control -- Nerve Control -- Sticking to the Mill Rollers -- Sheeting -- Tack -- Scorching -- Hardness and Modulus -- Elasticity -- Strength -- Resistance to Tear -- Resistance to Flex Cracking and Fatigue -- Resistance to Heat -- Resistance to Flame -- Resistance to Gas Permeation -- Bonding -- Processing Characteristics -- Mastication -- Mixing -- Calendering -- Prevulcanized Sheet Winding (Prevulcanizing Plant) -- Extrusion -- Molding -- Mold Material -- Mold Dimension -- Rind Cavities -- Proportion -- Silica and Carbon-Filled Butyl Rubber Vulcanizates -- Compounding Elastomers of Low Cure Functionality -- Class A -- Class B -- Chemical Reaction of Polymers -- Resistance to Halogens -- Resistance to Hydrogen Sulfide -- Epoxidation by Hypochlorous Acid -- Hydrochlorination of Rubbers -- Heat Evolution During Vulcanization of Ebonites -- References -- 14 -- Technoeconomic Aspects of Nonrubber Linings-Glass, FRP, and Lead -- Glass Lining -- Historical -- Development of Industrial Glass Lining -- Manufacturing Process -- Fabrication of Vessels. |
|
Manufacture of Glass/Enamel -- Application of the Enamel -- Firing or Curing of Glass -- Fitting -- Furnace Designs -- Precautions to be Taken With Glass-Lined Equipment -- Industrial Applications of Glass-Lined Equipment -- Corrosion Resistance -- Flexibility -- Purity -- Ease of Cleaning -- Economy -- Absence of Catalytic Effect -- Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Lining -- Historical -- FRP-A Potentially Advantageous Material -- Resins Used in the Manufacturing Process -- Application Techniques -- Testing of FRP Lining -- Lead Lining -- Lead for Radiation Protection -- Properties of Lead for Radiation Shielding -- Attenuation of Neutron Particles -- Other Factors -- Lead Lining Application Procedure -- Design of Vessels and Equipment -- Cladding -- Sheet Linings -- Homogeneous Linings -- Thickness of Linings -- Factors Affecting Design of Lining -- Lead Burning -- Adhesion Test -- References -- 15 -- Manufacturing Rubber Sheets and Application Procedures -- Mastication -- Sheeting -- Rubber Lining -- Role of Impurities -- Working Temperature -- Lining Thickness -- Design and Fabrication of Lining Supports -- Adhesive Coating -- Application of Calendered Sheet -- Autoclave Vulcanization -- Inspection -- Adhesive Manufacture -- Rubber Lining of Large Storage Tanks -- Sheet Dimension -- Sheet Laying and Rolling -- Procedure of Tank Inspection Before Lining -- Rubber Lining of Pipes -- Storage of Rubber-Lined Pipes -- Surface Preparation for Rubber Lining -- Methods of Surface Preparation -- Waterblasting -- References -- 16 -- Adhesive Formulations for Rubber-to-Metal Bonding Systems -- Adhesive Criteria -- Elastomer Criteria -- Curing Process Effects -- Chemical-Bonding Technique -- Facts of a Rubber/Metal Bond -- Selection of Bonding Agent -- Substrate -- The Bonding Process -- Application of Bonding Agents -- Compounding of Rubber. |
| Subject |
Rubber, Artificial.
|
|
Rubber chemistry.
|
|
Corrosion and anti-corrosives.
|
|
Neoprene |
|
Caoutchouc synthétique.
|
|
Caoutchouc -- Chimie.
|
|
neoprene.
|
|
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Technical & Manufacturing Industries & Trades.
|
|
Corrosion and anti-corrosives
|
|
Rubber, Artificial
|
|
Rubber chemistry
|
| Other Form: |
Print version: 0323443710 9780323443715 (OCoLC)965344316 |
| ISBN |
9780323444859 (electronic bk.) |
|
0323444857 (electronic bk.) |
|
0323443710 |
|
9780323443715 |
| Standard No. |
AU@ 000061157127 |
|
CHBIS 011069634 |
|
CHVBK 499783913 |
|
CHNEW 001014309 |
|
