Includes bibliographical references (pages 16-18).
Summary
More than one in five North Koreans have cell phones, and increasingly rely on them to conduct financial transactions. Many of these transactions involve trading cell phone airtime, or "phone money," for goods and services, and even for offering bribes. This report examines the potential for airtime trading to evolve into a formal mobile money system, which could enhance market activity and stability while providing opportunities for the country to engage with the international community.
Note
Description based on online resource; title from PDF caption (USIP, viewed January 9, 2021).