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1 online resource |
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text rdacontent |
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computer rdamedia |
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online resource rdacarrier |
| Note |
Print version record. |
| Contents |
Intro -- Algae and Aquatic Macrophytes in Cities: Bioremediation, Biomass, Biofuels and Bioproducts -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- About the Editor -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Section I: Aquatic pollution and bioremediation -- Chapter 1: Cities water pollution-Challenges and controls -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Water pollution -- 2.1. Emerging contaminants -- 3. Categories of water pollution -- 3.1. Groundwater -- 3.2. Surface water -- 3.3. Ocean water -- 4. Impact of water pollution -- 4.1. Human health -- 4.2. Ecosystems -- 4.3. Economic loss -- 5. Socio-economic and environmental challenges -- 6. Water pollution control -- 7. Water quality and UN-sustainable development goals -- 8. Law, policies, and management action -- 9. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Aquatic pollution and wastewater treatment system -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Bibliometric survey in SCOPUS database -- 3. Sources of wastewater -- 3.1. Domestic wastewater -- 3.2. Agricultural drainage water -- 3.3. Industrial effluents -- 3.4. Stormwater -- 4. Pollution in aquatic species -- 5. Wastewater treatment technologies -- 5.1. Natural-based treatment -- 5.1.1. Wetland and phytoremediation -- 5.1.2. Waste stabilization pond -- 5.2. Engineering-based treatment -- 5.2.1. Activated sludge -- 5.2.2. Trickling filter (biofilter) -- 5.2.3. Rotating biological contactors (RBCs) -- 5.2.4. Anaerobic digester -- 5.2.5. Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor -- 5.2.6. Microalgae phycoremediation systems -- 6. Conclusions and recommendations -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 3: Integrated phytoremediation approaches for abatement of aquatic pollution and element recovery -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Aquatic pollution and pollutants -- 2.1. Organic pollutant -- 2.2. Inorganic pollutant -- 3. Phytoremediation. |
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4. Pollutant removal mechanism by aquatic plants -- 4.1. Phytoextraction -- 4.2. Phytostabilization -- 4.3. Phytotransformation -- 4.4. Phytovolatilization -- 4.5. Rhizofiltration -- 4.6. Hydraulic barrier -- 5. Application of macrophytes for the aquatic pollution abatement -- 6. Application of algal technologies for aquatic pollution abatement -- 7. Major geo-environmental factors affecting phytoremediation -- 8. Integrating phytoremediation with energy and element recovery -- 8.1. Biomass utilization -- 8.2. Element recovery -- 9. The future prospect of integrated phytoremediation -- 10. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Algae-based low-cost strategy for wastewater treatment -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Toxic metal ions as pollutants in wastewater -- 3. Biosorption as a method of heavy metal ions removal from wastewater -- 4. Macroalgae as a biosorbent used in wastewater treatment -- 5. Utilization of the metal-loaded biomass -- 6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5: Aquatic macrophytes and algae in textile wastewater treatment -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Overview of textile industry -- 3. Nature and characteristics of textile wastewater -- 4. Textile wastewater treatment processes -- 5. Role of algae in textile wastewater treatment -- 6. Role of aquatic macrophytes in textile wastewater treatment -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Prospects of carbon capture and carbon sequestration using microalgae and macrophytes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Global carbon cycle -- 3. Necessity of sequestering carbon -- 4. Carbon sequestration using microalgae -- 4.1. Atmospheric carbon capture through photosynthesis -- 4.2. Industrial flue gas carbon capture -- 4.3. CO2 tolerance of microalgae -- 4.4. Cultivation methods for CO2 fixation -- 4.4.1. Open pond system -- 4.4.2. Closed bioreactor system. |
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4.4.3. Cultivation environment condition -- 5. Carbon sequestration using macrophytes -- 5.1. Carbon utilization through photosynthesis -- 5.2. Carbon sequestration through wetland macrophytes -- 5.3. Carbon sequestration through seaweeds (macroalgae) -- 5.4. Carbon concentrating mechanism -- 5.4.1. Mechanism of C4 metabolism in macrophytes -- 5.4.2. Mechanism of CAM metabolism in macrophytes -- 6. Direct carbon sequestration in soil using pyrolytic product -- 7. Future prospects and conclusion -- References -- Section II: Biomass and biofuels -- Chapter 7: Recent advancements in bioflocculation of microalgae for bioenergy applications -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Bioflocculation -- 2.1. Fungi assisted bioflocculation -- 2.2. Bacteria assisted flocculation -- 2.3. Algal-algal bioflocculation -- 2.4. Biologically derived flocculants -- 3. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Algal biomass pretreatment and developments for better biofuel production -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Challenges to algae-to-biofuel conversion efficiency -- 3. Algal biomass pretreatment strategies -- 3.1. Conventional pretreatment techniques -- 3.1.1. Physical pretreatment -- 3.1.2. Chemical pretreatment -- 3.1.3. Biological pretreatment -- 3.1.4. Combined pretreatment -- 3.2. Emerging pretreatment techniques -- 3.2.1. Electrophysical pretreatment -- 3.2.2. Nanoparticles-based pretreatment -- 3.2.3. Phytohormones-based pretreatment -- 3.2.4. Freezing and thawing cycles -- 4. Developments in algal biomass to biofuels -- 4.1. Genetic engineering for algae biofuels -- 4.2. Algae biofuels for aviation -- 5. Conclusions and perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 9: Opportunities and challenges in algal biofuel -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Economic, environmental, and social challenges and opportunities -- 2.1. Challenges to macroalgal biomass production. |
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2.2. Challenges to microalgal biomass production -- 2.2.1. Biomass production in wastewater with bioelectricity generation -- 2.3. Potential biofuel -- 2.3.1. Biodiesel -- 2.3.2. Bioethanol -- 2.3.3. Biogas -- 2.3.4. Biohydrogen -- 2.3.5. Bio-oil -- 2.3.6. Biokerosene -- 3. Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 10: Biogas production from aquatic biomass -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Anaerobic digestion process -- 2.1. Stages of the anaerobic digestion process -- 2.1.1. Hydrolysis -- 2.1.2. Acidogenesis -- 2.1.3. Acetogenesis -- 2.1.4. Methanogenesis -- 2.2. Mass flow of anaerobic digestion of the aquatic biomass -- 2.3. Microbiology of anaerobic digestion -- 2.4. Enzymatic reactions in anaerobic digestion -- 3. Operational parameters -- 3.1. Oxygen -- 3.2. pH -- 3.3. Total solid and volatile solid contents of substrate and digestate -- 3.4. Volatile fatty acids -- 3.5. Volatile organic acids/total inorganic carbon -- 3.6. Biogas amount and biogas content -- 3.7. Inhibition parameters -- 3.7.1. Ammonia -- 3.7.2. Sulfide -- 3.7.3. Light and heavy metals -- 3.7.4. Organics -- 3.8. Monitoring and control of the biogas plants -- 4. Design of the anaerobic digestion process -- 4.1. Design of the feeding -- 4.1.1. Substrate types -- 4.1.2. Batch, semicontinuous, and continuous -- 4.1.3. Nutrients and trace elements -- 4.1.4. Hydraulic retention time -- 4.1.5. Organic loading rate -- 4.2. Reactor type -- 4.2.1. One stage/two stages -- 4.2.2. Dry or wet anaerobic digestion -- 4.2.3. Biogas storage and treatment -- 4.3. Determination of digester temperature -- 4.4. Agitation system -- 5. Current developments for biogas production from aquatic biomass -- 5.1. Biogas production from microalgae -- 5.2. Biogas production from Macrophytes -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Section III: Bioproducts. |
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Chapter 11: Recent advances in the production of nutritional products from algal biomass -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Evolution of algae as food -- 3. Algal biotechnology focusing on nutraceutical production -- 4. Nutritional components of algae as food ingredients -- 4.1. Polysaccharides -- 4.1.1. Carrageenan -- 4.1.2. Agar -- 4.1.3. Alginate -- 4.1.4. Fucoidan -- 4.2. Protein and amino acids -- 4.3. Pigments -- 4.4. Lipids -- 5. Processing of algal biomass for nutraceutical development -- 5.1. Preparation and pretreatment of algal biomass -- 5.2. Innovative extraction techniques -- 5.2.1. Sequential extraction -- 5.2.2. Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) using CO2 and cosolvent -- 5.2.3. Ultrasound-microwave-assisted extraction (UMAE) -- 5.2.4. Green ultra-high-pressure extraction (green-UHPE) -- 5.2.5. Multiextraction (enzymatic and alkaline) -- 5.2.6. Compressional-puffing-hydrothermal extraction process (CPHE) -- 5.2.7. Pulsed electric fields (PEF) system -- 6. Fortification of algal components into food products and its applications -- 6.1. Dairy products -- 6.2. Bakery products -- 6.3. Meat and seafood processing -- 6.4. Other products -- 7. Food regulations for algal food additives -- 8. Market potential of algal nutraceuticals -- 9. Challenges in algal nutraceutical product development and commercialization -- 10. Future prospects -- 11. Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Web references -- Chapter 12: Obtaining commodity chemicals by bio-refining of algal biomass -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lipid fraction from microalgal biomass -- 3. Carbohydrate fraction from microalgal biomass -- 4. Protein fraction from microalgal biomass -- 5. Pigments from microalgal biomass -- 6. Bio-refinery of microalgal biomass -- 7. Challenges and future prospect of microalgal bio-refinery -- 8. Conclusion -- References. |
| Subject |
Algae -- Biotechnology.
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Water -- Purification -- Biological treatment.
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Algae products.
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Algues -- Biotechnologie.
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Eau -- Épuration -- Traitement biologique.
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Produits des algues.
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Algae -- Biotechnology
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Algae products
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Water -- Purification -- Biological treatment
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| Added Author |
Pandey, Vimal Chandra.
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| Other Form: |
Print version: 0128242701 9780128242704 (OCoLC)1294140109 |
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Print version: Algae and aquatic macrophytes in cities 9780128242704 (OCoLC)1332952287 |
| ISBN |
9780323859196 (electronic bk.) |
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0323859194 (electronic bk.) |
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9780128242704 |
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0128242701 |
| Standard No. |
AU@ 000072341868 |
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AU@ 000072393395 |
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UKMGB 020642393 |
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