Connecting the present to the past / John I. Goodlad -- Recurring themes and variations / Robert A. Levin -- Abiding by the "rule of birds" / Charles Burgess -- Evolution of normal schools / Richard J. Altenbaugh, Kathleen Underwood -- Teaching teachers in private universities / Barbara Beatty -- Teacher education and leadership in major universities / Irving G. Hendrick -- Influence of bureaucracy and markets / Linda Eisenmann -- Centralization, competition, and racism / Kathleen Cruikshank -- Beyond reinventing the past / Roger Soder, Kenneth A. Sirotnik.